From Reverence to Routine: Rethinking Oath Taking in Trial Courts by Muslims
Author: Muhammad Umar, Lecturer, College of Law, University of Sargodha Hafiz Muhammad Azeem, Advocate High Court / Assistant District Public Prosecutor, LL.M., LL.B. (Hons), D.B.L., M.A. Political Science [O
This paper examines the transformation of oath-taking in Pakistani trial courts from a sacred act rooted in religious reverence to a routine formality. It highlights the decline in the moral and spiritual significance of oaths, which were once considered sufficient evidence in judicial proceedings. Drawing on Qur’ānic injunctions and Sunnah, the study explores the true role of oaths in Islamic legal jurisprudence. It emphasizes the need to restore the sanctity of oaths in contemporary court practices, fostering awareness among stakeholders including judges, prosecutors, police officers, and litigants. The research calls for reaffirming the reverential status of oaths to strengthen trust in the justice system and combat the widespread issue of false oaths.